RULE IV — MOTIONS
Section 1 — Definition
A motion is a proposal made during a meeting for the assembly to take action.
When adopted, motions become official decisions recorded in the minutes.
Section 2 — Authority
Any voting member may make a motion unless restricted by the Bylaws.
Section 3 — Proper Use
Motions are used to:
approve expenditures
authorize activities
adopt resolutions
adopt or amend RO or policies
direct officers
The following motions shall be recognized:
a) Main Motion — to introduce or direct business;
b) Amend — to modify a motion;
c) Refer to Committee — to assign further study;
d) Previous Question — to close debate;
e) Postpone — to delay consideration;
f) Adjourn — to close the meeting;
g) Recess — to temporarily pause;
h) Point of Order — to enforce rules;
i) Appeal — to challenge the ruling of the chair;
j) Reconsider — to revisit a previous decision.
The presiding officer shall rule on the admissibility and priority of motions in accordance with these Rules and Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised.
See Appendix F– Motion Types
Section 4 — Improper Use
Motions shall NOT be used to:
amend bylaws
override governing documents
create standing rules
grant authority not allowed by bylaws
Section 5 — Processing a Motion
The process for handling a motion shall be as follows:
(1) Motion Made — A member obtains recognition and states the motion;
(2) Second — Another member seconds the motion to indicate support for consideration;
(3) Statement of the Motion — The presiding officer restates the motion for the assembly;
(4) Debate — Members may discuss the motion when recognized;
(5) Vote — The presiding officer calls for a vote using an appropriate method;
(6) Announcement — The presiding officer announces the result of the vote.
Section 6 — Recording
The Secretary records:
• exact wording
• mover
• vote result
Section 7 — Order of Precedence of Motions
When more than one motion is pending, motions shall be considered in the following order of precedence, with higher-ranked motions taking priority over lower-ranked motions:
(1) Privileged Motions
(a) Adjourn;
(b) Recess;
(c) Question of Privilege;
(d) Orders of the Day.
(2) Subsidiary Motions
(a) Previous Question (Close Debate);
(b) Limit or Extend Debate;
(c) Postpone to a Certain Time;
(d) Refer to Committee;
(e) Amend.
(3) Main Motion
Incidental motions (such as Point of Order, Appeal, and Division of the Assembly) may be raised at any time and shall be decided immediately.
A motion of higher precedence shall be decided before a motion of lower precedence.
The presiding officer shall rule on the precedence and admissibility of motions in accordance with these Rules and Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised.
